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Learn everything you need to know about buying, selling and investing in real estate.

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  • Writer's pictureAdam Herod

Stocks or Real Estate. Which Asset Class Has Performed Better, Historically?

Updated: Feb 24, 2023

Investing in stocks or real estate can be a great way to build wealth over time. While both have their benefits and drawbacks, it's important to understand each before investing. Seeking the help of professionals in either area can also be beneficial to make informed decisions.


In this post, you'll learn:

  • Real estate can be a great way to build wealth over time and has averaged a 5.3% return in the US.

  • Stock investing can offer higher potential returns, but individual investors often make poor decisions due to behavioral biases, leading to underperformance compared to the broader market.

  • Investing in individual stocks carries risks and requires careful research and analysis, but investing in diversified portfolios of stocks through mutual funds or ETFs can help to mitigate some of the risks associated with individual stock investing.

  • Both real estate and stocks have their pros and cons, and seeking the help of professionals before investing can help minimize risk and maximize chances of success.

 

Benefits of Stock Investing

Stock investing can also be lucrative and offer the potential for higher returns. With stocks, you purchase shares of a company, and as the company grows and becomes more successful, the value of your shares will increase. The average return on investment of the S&P 500 was approximately 10% per year historically. Investors can also limit risk by investing in index funds or mutual funds managed by professionals.


Benefits of Real Estate Investing


Real estate investing can be lucrative, and it's a tangible asset that you can control. You can purchase a primary residence, buy and flip homes for profit, or purchase an investment property to rent out.


You can also diversify your real estate portfolio by investing in different types of real estate, such as long-term rentals, flipping properties, or real estate investment trusts (REITs). Real estate returns have averaged 5.3% per year from March 1992 to March 2022 in the US.


Real estate is a long-term investment, and investors need to do their homework and research the market and have a solid plan in place before investing.


Cons of Stock Investing


Stocks can be volatile, and even the most successful companies can have down years. They are also not tangible assets and may incur capital gains taxes.


See, while stocks have the potential to generate significant returns over the long term, they also come with a higher level of risk compared to other investments such as bonds or savings accounts. The prices of stocks can fluctuate widely in response to various factors, including changes in market conditions, economic indicators, company news, and investor sentiment. This volatility can make stocks an unpredictable investment and may result in significant losses.


Moreover, even the most successful companies can experience downturns and periods of underperformance, which can cause their stock prices to decline. This means that investing in individual stocks requires careful research and a deep understanding of the companies and industries in which they operate, in order to minimize the risk of losses.


Another potential drawback of investing in stocks is that they are not tangible assets. Unlike real estate or physical commodities, stocks represent ownership in a company and do not provide any physical benefit or utility to the investor. Additionally, buying and selling stocks can trigger capital gains taxes, which can reduce the investor's overall return on investment.


Cons of Real Estate Investing


Real estate investing requires more hands-on management than stock investing. Flipping properties requires involvement in the process of rehabbing and selling the home, and being a landlord involves dealing with tenants, repairs, and other day-to-day responsibilities of being a property owner. Real estate investing can also be risky, and it is not as easy to sell as stocks.

Portfolio Property Management, LLC in Maryland can help alleviate those pressure points by providing professional property management services to real estate investors.


Portfolio Property Management, LLC offers a wide range of services, including property marketing, tenant screening and placement, rent collection, maintenance and repairs, and accounting and financial reporting. Their team of experienced professionals can handle all aspects of property management, from marketing and leasing to maintenance and repairs, freeing up time for real estate investors to focus on other important aspects of their business.


Investors can visit the website www.portfoliopropertymd.com to learn more about Portfolio Property Management, LLC's services and how they can help make real estate investing a more passive, streamlined, and profitable experience.


Conclusion


In summary, real estate and stocks have their pros and cons. Investors should seek the help of professionals before investing to minimize risk and maximize their chances of success.


Real estate can be a great way to build wealth over time and has averaged a 5.3% return in the US.


Stock investing can also offer the potential for higher returns, with an average return of around 10% historically. The problem is many individual investors tend to make poor decisions when it comes to buying and selling stocks. This behavior is often driven by emotions like fear and greed, which can lead to selling stocks during market downturns or buying stocks at inflated prices during market upswings.


Research has shown that individual investors tend to underperform compared to the broader market due to these behavioral biases. For example, a study by Dalbar Inc. found that the average investor earned an annualized return of just 3.98% over the 20-year period ending in 2020, while the S&P 500 index returned 6.06% over the same period.


It's important to note that investing in individual stocks carries risks and requires careful research and analysis. Many investors choose to invest in diversified portfolios of stocks through mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) rather than trying to pick individual stocks themselves. This approach can help to mitigate some of the risks associated with individual stock investing and can provide exposure to a broad range of companies and industries.


While both have risks, stocks are historically more volatile than real estate.

 

Sources: Forbes, Nerdwallet and The Street

Disclaimer: It is important to note that the information provided on this platform is intended for educational and informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial advice. Any investment decisions or financial planning should be made after seeking the guidance of a licensed and qualified financial advisor who understands your unique financial situation and goals. Investing involves risk, and no investment strategy can guarantee a profit or protect against loss.

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